Friday, February 26, 2016

Darjeeling

Darjeeling

Darjeeling conjures visions of snow peaks, serenity of vibrant green hills steeped in splendour, a land of breathtaking beauty crowned by the majestic Himalayas. Darjeeling is one of the most magnificent hill resorts in the world. This heavenly retreat is bathed in hues of every shade. Flaming red rhododendrons, sparkling white magnolias, miles of undulating hillsides covered with emerald green tea bushes, the exotic forests of silver fir - all under the blanket of a brilliant azure sky dappled with specks of clouds, compellingly confounds Darjeeling as the QUEEN OF HILL STATIONS. The crest of Kanchenjunga shining in the first dawn light truly supports the title.
Darjeeling beckons thousands today for a leisurely respite from the bustle of the madding crowd. The traveler - whether a tourist or a trekker, an ornithologist or a photographer, a botanist or an artist - will find in Darjeeling an experience which will remain etched in ones memory - forever.

Toy Train (DHR)
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), popularly known as the 'Toy Train' is one of the main attractions of the region. The track on which the train runs is only 600 millimeters wide. The size of the train is commensurate giving it the name 'Toy Train'. Narrow Gauge trains are used in parts of India to travel to hill stations. The most magnificent train journeys through the narrow gauge are the gorgeous terrain. UNESCO has declared the DHR as a World Heritage Site.
For more information on the DHR, please visit www.dhrs.org/
 
Trekking
Trekking in the Darjeeling Hills began almost a century ago. In fact, the first organised trekking route in India was setup here along the Singalila range. The trek begins in Darjeeling and proceeds through Maneybhanjyang, Tonglu, Sandakphu and ends in Phalut.There are trekker huts under the management of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council Tourism Department all along the route to Sandakphu. For further information contact, Tourist Bureau, Darjeeling.
 
Water Rafting
The White Water Rafting on the river Teesta & Rangeet (Triveni), the scenic beauty of the banks, surrounding hills, its flora & fauna and sighting of several varieties of fishes is simply enchanting. A river trip is often an adventure. An amateur with a little sense of adventure can equally enjoy it.
Bookings: Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC): 0354-2254214, 033-22821715
 
Birding Tours
Eastern India is home to more than 850 species of birds and is considered as being the richest birding area in the country. The abrupt juxtaposition of many different biotopes or life zones ranging from almost plains level to over 6000m, and from tropical heat to arctic cold, has given to the Eastern Himalayas a flora and fauna that for richness and variety is perhaps unequalled in the world. Sheltered in the rain-shadow lie dry practically rainless valleys adds to the ecological complexities of the jumbled habitats and make the area rich in birds, plant and insect life.
Anybody who wants to start birding in the north-eastern India, could find birds such as the Eurasian Cuckoo, Oriental Cuckoo, Himalayan Griffon, Common Kestrel, Yellow-billed Blue Magpie, Grey-chinned Minivet, Yellow-bellied Fantail, Plain-backed Thrush, White-collared Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Asian Brown Flycatcher, Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher, Little Pied Flycatcher, Orange-flanked Bush Robin, Golden Bush Robin, Aberrant Bush Warbler, Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler, Buff-barred Warbler, Grey-hooded Warbler, White-throated Laughingthrush, Scaly Laughingthrush, Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler, Rufous-capped Babbler, Red-billed Leiothrix, Blue-winged Minla, Gould's Shortwing, Golden-breasted Fulvetta, Rufous-winged Fulvetta, Stripe-throated Yuhina, Black-throated Parrotbill, Green-tailed Sunbird, Fire-tailed Sunbird, Rufous-breasted Accentor, Maroon-backed Accentor, Dark-rumped Rosefinch, Gold-naped Finch. Tours are offered covering the best birding areas in Lava, Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling, Tiger Hill, Sandakphu, Singalila National Park, etc.
 
Butterflying Tours

Eastern India is home to more than 1200 species of butterflies and is considered as being the richest butterflying area, not only in our country but in the entire oriental region.
Butterflying Tours are offered covering the best possible areas to: Lava, Neora Valley National Park, Darjeeling, Tiger Hill, Sandakphu, Singalila National Park.
 
The culture of Darjeeling is quite diverse. Apart from the major religious festivals like Diwali, Christmas, Dussera, Holi, Ram Navami etc., the diverse ethnic populace of the town also celebrates several local festivals. The Tibetan ethnic groups like the Lepchas, Bhutias, Gurungs, and Tamangs celebrate New Year, also called Loshar, in January/February. Other festivals like Maghe Sankranti, Chotrul Duchen, Buddha Jayanti, and Tendong Lho Rumfaat, to name a few, provide the "regional distinctness" of Darjeeling's local culture from the rest of India. Darjeeling Carnival, initiated by a civil society movement known as The Darjeeling Initiative, is a ten-day carnival held every year during winter that especially portrays the rich musical and cultural heritage of Darjeeling Hills as its central theme.
Traditional dances in Darjeeling include the jhaure dance, chutkay dance, maruni dance and Tamang selos, which find their origins in Nepal. Other forms of dance include the Tibetan Chaam performed with elaborate costumes and masks during the eve of Loshar, the Tibetan New Year.
Undeniably, the most popular food of Darjeeling is the Momo. Momo's are steamed dumplings stuffed with either pork, beef or vegetables and served with a spicy chili and tomato paste along with soup. Another popular dish is the thukpa, which is a noodle dish with meat and/or vegetables in soup. Apart from these dishes, the restaurants in Darjeeling offer a wide variety of traditional Indian, continental and Chinese cuisines to cater to different palates.
DanceThe Nepalese in Darjeeling are rich in folk culture. The hills and dales are the treasure house of songs and dances of the hill folk.
The panorama of the Majestic Himalayan Mountains, its lush green hills and forests seem to have played a significant role in influencing the religion and culture. The folk songs and dances of the Nepalese people, inhabiting in and around the Himalayan regions have been influenced by the serene, romantic and poetic shades of the place. Even the two major religions viz. Hinduism and Buddhism seems to have influenced the Nepali culture, which is full of its rich folk songs and dances, to co-existing side by side.
The earlier cave paintings, religious rites and temple songs and dances have also played a significant role in influencing Nepalese Folk songs and dances. Impressions of religious dances performed either to appease the Gods and Goddesses or to ward-off evil spirits, can also be seen distinctly in performing arts of the Nepalese people.
The following are some of the most popular Nepali folk dances.
  • Maruni Nach
  • Dhan Naach
  • Jhankri Naach
  • Jatra Naach
  • Damphu Naach
  • Khukuri Naach
  • Deora Naach
  • Panchay Naach
  • Dhimay Naach
  • Sanginy Naach
  • Balan Naach
  • Jhyauray Naach
  • Paschimay Chutki
  • Rodhighar Naach
  • Baton Naach
  • Jhumara Naach
  • Sakhia Naach
Artifacts
Among the artistic crafts "ornaments, trinkets and handlooms" are worth mentioning. One can also find fine craftsmanship in woodwork and bamboo fretwork. While the principal utility products are blankets, woollen knitted garments and woven fabrics, the artistic products are handbags, wall panels, fire screens, folding partitions, Bhutan paintings, cotton shoulder bags etc. Beautiful curios are made at Darjeeling and Kalimpong on copper plates studded with red and blue stones with engravings of replicas of deities. Wonderful Tankas with paintings depicting the life of Lord Buddha are also available. Woolen carpets are made in a combination of shades in vegetable and synthetic dyes. Bhutia chaddars in beautiful textures can also be found. Decorative Nepali khukris are made in Ghum. Bedroom slippers and rope-sole shoes, jackets, hats, hanzu coats made from handloom cloth and masks are among the many items that attract tourists and curio collectors.
Festivals Tibetan New Year (Loshar)Festivals and Events in Darjeeling are reflections of the diverse Indian culture and tradition that has developed through ages. Since it is the homeland of many different religions like Hinduism, Buddhism and to an extent Christianity at the same time, many festivals take place throughout the year.
The Tibetans, who constitutes a major part of the population, celebrate the Loshar Festival in Darjeeling with great flare and festivity. The end of January marks the end of the Tibetan Year. To avert the negativity of the old year, most of the monasteries in the area have Cham (Tibetan Dance) during this time of the year. Loshar Festival in Darjeeling usually falls in the month of February. It is an important festival in the Tibetan calendar year and its celebration continues for a week. The youthful Tibetans celebrates it with great enthusiasm and spirit. The youth take to the streets performing the traditional Yak dance dressed in multi coloured clothes. They walk down the street singing and dancing with sacred folk lores that fill the air making the atmosphere electrifying.
Dalai Lama Birthday CelebrationDuring the months of July and August, the people of Darjeeling celebrate the birthday of Dalai Lama. They make this occasion very illustrious with processions.
Orange FestivalTo promote the Samsing-Jaldhaka area in the foothills of the Bhutan Himalaya under Darjeeling Hills as a major orange growing landscape, the Orange Festival takes place every year. This festival is organised mainly to promote community based tourism, ecological conservation, Indo-Bhutan friendship and peace.
Buddha JayantiBuddha Jayanti is to celebrate the Birth anniversary of Lord Buddha. Prayers are sung and the Buddhists offer worship in all the major Buddhist shrines such as Tamang Buddhist Monastery, Dali Monastery, Aloobari Monastery etc. The next morning a giant figure of Lord Buddha is displayed to all the followers and hundreds of small shrines are visited and worshipped. Large groups of people parade through the streets praising the Lord and his teachings. Special flags usually red, blue, yellow and white are raised high above all the Buddhist households.
Chowrasta & Mall
Chowrasta, a wide promenade atop a ridge lined with shops and restaurants is taken to be the heart of the town. Here people gather to chat, spend time basking in the sun or just to snatch a moment of peace. The Brabourne Park is attached to the Chowrasta and now features a musical fountain. This place is an open space and free from vehicular movements from where one can enjoy the scenic beauty of the mountain range and take a charming stroll at the Darjeeling Mall. Chowrasta is the central place of the Mall Road.
 
Tiger Hill
Situated at an altitude of 2590 metres (8482 ft.) and 13 kms from the town, this spot has earned international fame for the magnificent view of the sunrise over "Kanchenjunga" and the great Eastern Himalayan Mountains. Even Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is also visible from here.
 
Batasia Loop
About 5 kms from Darjeeling, this Railway Loop is a marvellous feat of engineering. It is fascinating to watch the toy train wind its way round the loop. The War Memorial constructed in the memory of brave sons of Darjeeling who died in different wars since 1947, is worth a visit. A glorious view of snowy peak and town can be seen from this place. Timings: sunrise till two hours after sunset.
 
Shanti Stupa
The Shanti Stupa was established by Nipponzan Myohoji, a Japanese Buddhist order. Situated on the slopes of the Jalapahar Hill the pagoda can be reached by foot or on taxi. The pagoda is the highest free structure in the town. It also showcases the four avatars of the Buddha.
 
Observatory Hill
Apart from the magnificent view it commands, great religious importance is attached to the Observatory Hill by both Hindus and Buddhists who worship here by the hundreds.
 
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute was set up following the successful ascent of the Mount Everest-the highest peak in the world by the local hero Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edumund Hillary on 28 May 1953. The oldest mountaineering institute in the country carries out various mountaineering courses every year. Apart from Tenzing, legendary mountaineers like Nawang Gombu(the first man to climb Everest twice) and Lattoo Dorjee Sherpa have helped build the reputation of this pioneering institute. The institute is presently under the purview of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India and its museum is worth a visit.
 
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
Adjacent to the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, it is a high altitude wildlife park and new home for Siberian Tiger, Himalayan Black Bear, Deer, Red Panda, Snow Leopard and Birds. The Snow Leopard breeding centre was started in 1986 to breed Snow Leopards in captivity with the help of International Snow Leopard captive breeding project.
 
Raj Bhawan
Raj Bhawan is the summer residence of the Governor of West Bengal. The fantastically developed mansion with perfectly manicured lawns, lush gardens, surrounding forests and British Bungalows overlooks the Darjeeling Lebong spur and commands a magnificent close-up view of the snow capped Kanchanjunga Range. Being a high security zone, visitors are no longer allowed to venture inside its precinct. A walk around it through the dense forest is however, most charming. Visitors can experience the entire Sikkim-Jorethang crest unhindered.
 
Darjeeling- Rangit Valley Passenger Cable Car
Darjeeling-Rangit Valley Passenger Cable Car is popularly known as the Ropeway. It is about 3 km north of the town and situated at what is known as the North Point. The Ropeway is India's oldest passenger ropeway and connects Darjeeling with Singla Bazaar at the bottom of the valley. The present ropeway has been extensively modernized and visitors can now safely travel over the clouds to witness the aerial view of the lush green tea gardens below.
 
Tenzing Rock and Gombu Rock
Situated at Lebong Cart Road, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute conducts preliminary course on Rock Climbing.
 
Natural History Museum
Within walking distance from Chowrasta, this interesting museum which contains a comprehensive collection of fauna of the region. Open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
 
Lloyds Botanical Garden
The oldest Botanical Garden in Darjeeling named as Lloyd Botanical Garden. It has a varieties of flora and is famous for two living fossils. It is located just below the Eden Sanatorium(Saheed Durga Mall District Hospital) on an open slope covering an area of about 40 acres. Lloyd Botanical Garden is open seven days a week. There are no entrance fees. A camera, a small note book for a botany enthusiast and a couple of hours to spare, is a must. Timing: 6 a.m. to 5 p.m.
 
The Shrubbery
It is about 2-5 kms from Darjeeling Railway Station and walkable from the Chowrasta. It is a beautiful park with a package of cultural programmes performed daily during the tourist season and its opening time is 4.00 p.m. and closing time is 8.00 p.m. The park has recently been extensively re-developed, and now comprises of a giant Statue of Lord Shiva, a temple and provisions for live-interactive entertainment. The best time to visit the park is during evenings. Entrance fee is charged and nominal charges for photography may also be required to be made by the visitor.
 
Step Aside
About 3 mins walk from Chowrasta will bring the visitors to the place where the famous Indian patriot Deshbandu Chittaranjan Das had passed away in 1925.
 
Ava Art Gallery
About 2 km from town on the way to Ghoom. It houses fine art and embroidery work of Mrs. Ava Devi. Timing: 8 a.m. to 12 noon and 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
 
Ghoom Monastery
Also called Sakya Monastery, this monastery in Ghoom is located 8 km from Darjeeling. Sakya monastery is a historic and significant monastery of the Shakya Order. The original monastery was built during the early twentieth century.
The monastery can accommodate around sixty monks. The statue of Maithreya Buddha which is 4.57 meter high, of this monastery is of interest here. The monastery also preserves some of the rarest Buddhist manuscripts.
 
Happy Valley Tea Estate
Of about seventy tea gardens in this hilly region, this is one of the nearest, about 3 km from the town. Here one can see the processing of the world famous Darjeeling tea. Timing: 8 a.m. to 12 noon and 1 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. Closed on Sundays (afternoon) and Mondays (full day).
 
Lebong Race Course
About 8 km from the town, it is the smallest race course in the world. The complete lap is only 480 yds. Long. It was laid out in 1885 as a parade ground.
 
Garg World Amusement Park
Situated at a distance of about 4 km. On Gandhi Road it is a new amusement park with a variety of attractions.
 
Rock Garden & Ganga Maya Park
Situated 10 km from town, Rock Garden and Ganga Maya Park has now developed into a very attractive picnic spot with natural water falls. The park offers boating facilities and is endowed with great scenic beauty. Ample eateries are available for visitors to indulge in local delicacies and one can even buy souvenirs. No fees are charged for taking photographs. Visitors are however, required to make arrangements for transportation. A two way travel arrangement is advisable.
 
Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre
Tibetan refugee self help centre was established on 1st October 1959 to rehabilitate displaced Tibetians who had followed His Holiness, The Dalai Lama to India in early 1959. This centre produces excellent carpets, woollen goods, wood work, leather work etc. The Tibetan craftsmen can be seen at work at the centre. It is closed on Sundays.
 
Hayden Hall
Woollen carpets, cotton shoulder bags, table mats, hand knitted pure woollen sweaters and caps are available for sale at reasonable prices. The items are woven by the local ladies.
 
Excursions, Picnic Spots & Short- treks, Senchal Lake
A favourite picnic spot about 10 km. from the town. Senchal Lake provides water supply to Darjeeling town.
 
Singla
Altitude 244 metres or 800 ft. (approx.). This attractive picnic spot near Rangeet River has been earmarked by the Department of Tourism, DGHC for a water sports complex.
 
Ajitar
21 km. from Darjeeling by road (jeep able), it is a magnificent picnic spot.
 
Bijanbari
38 km. from Darjeeling by road (motor able). Situated at an altitude of 762 metres or 2500 ft. This beautiful picnic spot is near the Little Rangeet river.
Kurseong
It is the peace, serenity and the healthy climate that attracted many a great person to this place. Some of the famous poems and songs of Guru Rabindranath Tagore were composed in Kurseong. The magic painter Abanindranath Tagore and great composer Atul Prasad Sen got inspiration for some of their famous works around Kurseong. Sister Nivedita, the great disciple of Swami Vivekananda made Kurseong her home. It is learnt that Mark Twain spent some time in Kurseong in 1885, Fazlul Haque the Prime Minister of undivided Bengal also stayed here. Netaji Subhash Bose was interned by the colonial government for a couple of months in 1936 in a house at Giddapahar near Kurseong. To know more click here.
 
Kalimpong
67 Km from Siliguri, this beautiful hill town in North Bengal which can be reached from either Siliguri or Darjeeling. KALIMPONG means king's minister's strong hold“ a Bhutanese word. It is also called Kalimpong in local dialect meaning "black spur". As per the Lepchas, Kalimpong means ‘ridge where we play'. It is said that these local tribesmen used to organise field sports while not engaged in agricultural pursuit hence the name. To know more, clickhere.
 
Pedong
Pedong is a picturesque hamlet surrounded by pine forests. It is situated 20 km from Kalimpong in West Bengal. Pedong commands magnificent views of the snow ranges of Mount Kanchenjunga. It falls on the ancient Silk Route that connected Tibet with India through the Jelep La Pass. Several short and thrilling treks originate from Pedong leading to the Damsangdugi Fort, a historically important site that witnessed a long ethnic war between the Lepchas and Bhutias. A 300 years old  ruin  hidden by dense forest at Damsangudi still holds memories of the reigns of the Lepcha kindom.
 
Mirik
Mirik is a nest in the hills. This is one of West Bengal's popular hill resort at an altitude of 1767 meters with its own special charms-49 km from Darjeeling and 52 km from Siliguri. TREKKING: Trekking from Mirik to Sandakphu, Phalut has become very popular. Short trek from Mirik to Kurseong via Balasan river & Namsu could be covered within the day only. To know more, click here.
 
Sandakphu

Sandakphu, situated at a height of 3636 m above sea level, might not be famous for any tourist destinations, but is a true paradise for all adventure lovers. Trek to the highest point on this hill station and you will get the never seen before views of the Himalayan Range. A long stretch of Himalayas starting from Bhutan till Mt. Everest is visible. River Teesta flows through Sandakphu at quite a pace. The thundering River Teesta also offers  a great option for adventure sports especially river rafting. Sandakphu is the only place in the world where you will find a Rhododendron and Silver fir forests. To reach Sandakphu, one has to nearly trek for 12 hrs from Maneybhanjan, which is the gateway to Sandakphu. You can also hire a Landrover from Maneybhanjan. To know more click here.
 
Jorpokhri

On the way from Mirik to Darjeeling lies a town of untouched natural beauty called Jorpokhri. It is  situated only 16 kms from Darjeeling and 85Kms from Siliguri. The presence of a couple of lakes in this area gave rise to the name of this place Jorpokhri(JOR means twin, POKHRI means lake). The lakes are the main attraction in this place.In and around the lake one can notice the Himalayan Salamander, a highly endanagered species of the reptile family.
 
Lava

32 km from Kalimpong and situated at an altitude of 7200 ft. commands panoramic view of Jelep La and Rechi La passes. Short drives through dense forests from Kalimpong are tourist spots with unspoiled idyllic surroundings. Lava is the gateway to the Neora National Park. To know more click here.
 
Lolaygaon

56km from Kalimpong and situated at an altitude of 5500ft. Panorromic view of Kanchenjunga can be obtained from this point. Fabulous view of Sunrise over kanchenjunga can seen from Jhandi Dara. To know more click here.
 
Rishyap

The place can be approached by a four-kilometer walk uphill from Lava (32 km from Kalimpong) through the deep silent forest of Pines, Rhododendrons and Orchids. Non-adventurers can take the 10-kilometer motor-able route from Lava. The enthralling views of the vast range of Kanchenjunga, the blue mountains of Sikkim, Nathu-La and Jelap-La passes are an experience of the lifetime. To know more click here.
 
Lepchajagat
15km form Darjeeling and 77 Km from Siliguri, Lepchajagat, bascially a Lepcha Village, is situated at Sukhipokhri near Darjeeling on the Ghoom-Mirik road. Located on hill slope covered with rhododendron and oaks a forest bungalow offers a magnificent view of Kanchenjunga snow ranges over the forested hills and is the only accommodation available in the area. A nice peaceful location and is ideal for honeymooners. The bungalow has 6 well-appointed rooms and provides excellent food. An ideal place to explore the tranquillity of unknown Darjeeling hills
 
Dooars Valley
The Dooars Valley is specially noted for its wild life sanctuaries, the most notable of which is Jaldapara, offering memorable elephant rides through rhino and tiger forests. Other sanctuaries include Buxa Tiger Project, Gorumara and Chapramari.
 
Darjeeling is well connected to Rest of India & Kolkata by air, road and train.
  • Air Service: The nearest airport to Darjeeling is Bagdogra about 94-96 kms away from Darjeeling. There are direct flight connections with Delhi, Calcutta and Guwahati. Tourists heading for Darjeeling can get direct taxis/cabs to Darjeeling from Bagdogra or one can head towards Siliguri first and get a transport there. There are a number of transport facilities available from Siliguri - one can reserve a taxi or choose to go by paying per head (Rs. 80 - this varies from time to time) from the Bus Junction area.
  • Train Service: Apart from Darjeeling Railway Station the two closest railway stations are Siliguri (80 kms) and New Jalpaiguri (88 kms) from Darjeeling. These railway stations have direct railway connections with Kolkata, Delhi, Guwahati, Varanasi and other major cities of India.
  • Road Service: The major access to Darjeeling by road is via Siliguri, which is connected to all the major cities. Darjeeling is also very well connected to Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan and its surrounding hills.
  • Local Transport: Taxis of different models are available for sightseeing in and around Darjeeling at fixed rates. Ponies can also be availed at Chowrasta for local sightseeing.

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Nadia ( West Bengal )




One of the oldest districts of West Bengal and the ancient Sanskrit learning centre. Nadia is an inseparable part of the religious and cultural history of the state. The traditional city of Krishnanagar is the headquarters of Nadia District. Apart from tourism, agriculture is another main source of revenue for the district.
Ancient temples, mosques, historic forts and magnificent handicrafts make Nadia District a great tourist destination. Nadia has gained as a tourist destination from the advent of the Bhakti movement and Sri Chaitanya.

Nabadwip (120 km from Kolkata) – the birthplace of the great social reformer and founder of the Vaishnav culture.
Mayapur – claimed by some as the actual birthplace of Sri Chaitanya. The ISKCON Temple Complex is a major crowd puller.
Shantipur – once an important centre of Sanskrit learning, the town is famous for its exquisite saris. Its temples, built in the traditional “atchala” style, are worth visiting. The Shyam Chand Temple, Jaleswar temple and the Adwaiata Prabhu Temple offer excellent examples of the beautiful terracotta style that was once prevalent in Nadia. The township of Fulia, located in close proximity to Shantipur, was the home of the famous poet Krittibas and is also famous for “Tant” saris.
Krishnanagar (118 km from Kolkata) – is a historic city with several places of tourist interest. It is also famous for wonderful clay models. It is the headquarters of the district. Krishnanagar is of profound historic importance as is evident from its name, which follows the name of Raja Krishna Chandra Ray. The Rajbari of Krishna Chandra, with its collections of rare antiques and exquisite wall decorations, is a principal attraction.
Plassey: 172 km from Kolkata, famous for historic battle fought in the year 1757 between the last Nawab of Bengal and British forces.
All the places of interest in Nadia are very well connected with Kolkata by road and rail.
Guest House of Nabadwip Municipality at Nabadwip
Irrigation Bunglow at Swarupgunj opposite Nabadwip, across the river Bhagirathi
ISKCON Guest House at Mayapur opposite Nabadwip, across the river Bhagirathi
Boarding house of Chaitanya Gaudiya Mission, Mayapur
Guest House of Nabadwip Panchayet Samity, Mayapur
A few private hotels.

Thursday, February 11, 2016

10. Paradeep

Paradeep
Image credit – Arupparia
Location of Paradeep or Paradip, as it is also called, is in itself beautiful. In the confluence of river Mahanadi and Bay of Bengal, the land stuns you with its amazing views. Be it the sunrise or the sunset, you would not want to miss a moment of it. Here are the leading attractions in Paradeep.
  • Paradip Port
  • Gahirmatha Beach
  • Gahirmatha Sanctuary
  • Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Paradip Port
  • Light House
  • Udayagiri and Ratnagiri Caves
  • Boat Safari
  • Jhankad
  • Marine Aquarium
  • Baladeva Temple
  • Hanuman Temple
  • Jagannath Temple
  • 1. Paradeep Port

    Paradeep Port apart from being a commercial port is also famous amongst the visitors of Paradeep. With the marine activities that are carried at the bay and the cargos and ships that could be seen disappearing in the sea, Paradeep Port is one of the most picturesque destinations on the Eastern Indian coastline. A little ahead of the Paradeep Port is the Paradeep Beach. The beach is at the confluence of the estuary of Paradeep and Mahanadi that flows and merges with the Bay of Bengal eventually leaving the traces of the land and its activities behind. Paradeep Beach is famous for its serenity which is untouched and quietly romancing with the nature.

    2. Jhankad Temple

    Jhankad Temple
    Photo by Kamalakanta777,
    Jhankad Temple is dedicated to Goddess Sarala, an avatar of Goddess Saraswati and is known to be the Goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The temple is famous for being closely related to Sarala das, an Oriya Poet who wrote the Oriya Mahabharata. Devotees from all over the state visit the temple on day to day basis as it holds a lot of importance in the state. The temple is also famous for being associated with the festivals like Parbana, Pana Sankranti, Chandan Jatra, Sharadiya Utsav and Dola Purnima.

    3. Gahirmatha Beach

    Known for being a home to the Olive Ridley sea turtles, Gahirmatha beach is the separating line between the Bhitarnatika National Park and the Bay of Bengal. A part of the Gahirmatha Beach is also included in the National Park region. The beach stretches for about 35 kms and white crocodiles are also an easy spot here. The clear waters of the Bay of Bengal make the beach more magnificent and leave a deep impact on its visitors. Since the beach is the natural hatching spot for the Olive Ridley sea turtles, hence it has become an important spot for the turtle conservation.

    4. Bhitarkanika National Park

    Sprawling in an area of 672 sq km, Bhitarkanika National Park is located in the Kendrapara District in Orissa and was declared to be a wildlife sanctuary in September 1998. The National park has varied biodiversity both in its flora and fauna. The flora mainly contains of the mangroves and has some special plants like the casuarinas, sundari and thespian along with indigo bushes amongst many others. The National Park is famous for its Saltwater Crocodiles and is also home to animals like white crocodile, black ibis, water monitor lizard rhesus monkeys, chitals, wild pigs, cobra, darters and the Indian python. The place also has a rich avifauna as the number of species exceeds 200. The National Park is a spectacular treat to any wildlife lover.

    5. Balaramjew Temple

    Spreading in an area of about two acres of land, Balaramjew Temple is one of the most beautiful temples of the state. With Lord Balaram as the presiding deity of the temple, the idols of Subhadra and Jagaannath are also worshipped here in the temple. Interestingly the temple also worships Tulasi as a goddess in its idol form which is seated after seven sacred steps. The temple has a beautiful garden which is enclosed by a 14 meter high boundary on all sides.

9. Bargarh

Bargarh
Image credit – Manas.pradh, 
Located on the western border of the state, the place was earlier a part of Sambalpur. Though limited in number, the tourist attractions gain value by the importance attached to it. Gandhamardan, one of the destinations here is associated with the period of Ramayana and it finds mention in the notes of Hieun Tsang, the famous Chinese traveler. Scenic, ancient Bargarh makes your visit memorable. Here are some tourist destinations to visit in Bargarh.
  • Kedarnath Temple
  • Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Gandhamardan
  • Nrusinghnath Temple
  • Nrusimhanath Waterfalls
  • Chaldhar Waterfall
  • Papaharini
  • Papanga Hill
  • 1. Nrusinghanath

    Nrusinghanath Temple
    Photo by Sukantasarangi1
    Nrusinghnath is one of the most worshipped deities in Orissa and is an avatar Lord Vishnu. The temple of Nrusinghnath was built in 1413 A.D on March 17 as inscribed. The temple is only 45 ft high and is divided into two parts. The first part is the seat of Lord Nrusinghnath while the other part has four pillars which are supporting three gates. The architecture of this temple is one of its kinds in Orissa. The inner sanctum has statues of the Nav Grahs or the nine planets, Jamuna, Ganga, Nandi and many others. There are idols of eight-handed Ganesha and Sahadev, the cow-herd, which are carved near the Nav Grahs. The original idol of Nrusinghnath also resides in the temple. The temple is a unique site that takes the visitor by awe. Apart from being of religious importance the place has a mesmerising aura and offers a unique blend of architecture leaving imprints from various eras of life that have existed in this place.

    2. Gandhamardan

    Gandhamardan Hills
    Photo by Amitabh Patra
    As per the epic Ramayana, while Lord Hanuman was carrying the entire mountain mass to Lanka so as to find a cure for Laxman by providing him with Sanjeevani. It is believed that a part of mountain was dropped here while on the way to Lanka. Gandhamardana is the synonym to that portion of the mountain mass. Today the places houses over 5000 rare herbs that are studied and used for medicinal purposes. The place is also a wildlife sanctuary that houses rare birds and animals and are bliss to its spectators.

    3. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

    Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is an emerald heaven that is nestled in the Baraphad Hills that lie at an altitude of 2267 feet above sea level. The place is famous for being the base for Veer Surendra Sai, a freedom fighter who was said to be caught here by the British officials. The place is now converted into a wildlife sanctuary. Animals like Indian Bison, elephants and black bucks are the most important in the region. The sanctuary also houses an artificial water reservoir, Hirakud reservoir that attracts a number of birds that migrate here during the winters. The reservoir is the third largest congregation of birds in Orissa.

    4. Astasambhu

    Astasambhu
    Photo by Dazzlingdiksha
    Astasambu or the Eight Shivas have been a vital part of Bargarh and its vicinity. During the reign of the Chauhans there were many temples made that were dedicated to Lord Shiva. Amongst those there are eight temples that are considered to be of utmost importance and together they form the Astasambu. These temples are Bimaleswar Temple at Huma, Nilakantheswar Temple at Nilji, Kedarnath Temple at Ambabhona, Visweswar Temple at Soranda, Baidyanath Temple at Deogaon, Swapneswar Temple at Sorna, Mandhata Baba Temple at Maneswar and Balunkeswar Temple at Gaisama. These temples though being short heighted, they are a fine example of intricate carvings and artistic architecture of the Chauhan Dynasty.

    5. The Mighty Mandap

    About 10 km away from the Nrusinghnath Temple one can sight an old Buddhist cave. This cave is called The Mighty Mandap. The cave dates back to the early Buddhist settlements about the time when Hiuen T’Sang visited the region and was mentioned as the Buddha Vihar in his works. The Mighty Mandap is an evidence of the Buddhist architectures of the bygone days.

8. Jeypore

Jeypore
Image credit – Phani3159
Jeypore is just the place to be if you would like to enjoy some of the best works of nature. This beautiful land is picturesquely set amidst hills. With scenic waterfalls and amazing natural parks, you are sure to love Jeypore, which has a rich history too. Here are the leading destinations in Jeypore.
  • Gupteshwar Caves
  • Sunabeda
  • Deomali
  • Duduma Falls
  • Hatipathar
  • Nandapur
  • Kolab Falls
  • Kolab Botanical Garden
  • Jagannath Sagar
  • Patroput
  • Minna Jhola

7.Barbil

1. Murga Mahadev Waterfalls

Murga Mahadev is a perfect blend of natural beauty and religion. The name of the place is an amalgamation of two words, the first Murugan which is another name for Kartikeya, Lord Shiva’s Son, and the other being Mahadev which is an alternative name for Lord Shiva. The place has an enchanting beauty from the two waterfalls that fall from Thakurani Hills and form a small river. The place is enclosed with forests and hence enhances the natural beauty of the place. Numerous devotees come to visit the place and also to relish the nature’s gift to the place. The waterfalls have side trees that make the entire place mesmerizing. Murga Mahadev Waterfalls is famous amongst the locals for being a favorite picnic spot.

2. Gonasika

Nestled amongst several valleys and colourful wooded slopes is famous for Brahmeshwar Mahadev, the deity worshipped by the localites. Being one of the avatars of Lord Shiva, Brahmeshwar Mahadev resides on the banks of river Baitarani. The place is also known for being the origin of River Baitarani. A little ahead from the point of origin, the river takes its course underground. The river can only be seen if one steps on a little projection which depicts the shape of a cow’s nostril and hence the place gets its name, Gonasika. The place is known for its scenic charm and attracts a lot of tourists for religious reasons as well as for witnessing the natural beauty that the surroundings have to offer.

3. Badaghagara Waterfall

Badaghagara Waterfall
Photo by Bishupriyaparam
Badaghagara Waterfalls are perennial waterfalls. Interestingly a local river called Machha Kandan with a single drop plunges from a height of 60 meters from this point. Being a perennial waterfall, it is a water resource to the nearby areas there is a dam built on the lower side. The place is classified picnic spot and is admired for the scenic charm that it encompasses.

4. Sanaghagara Waterfall

Sanaghagara Waterfall
Photo by Kamalakanta777
Being equally famous amongst the locals and the tourists Sanaghagara lies about 3 kms upstream from the Badaghagara Waterfalls. The waterfall is about 100 feet high and is surrounded by hilly tracts and pediments. Sanaghagara Falls are surrounded by a narrow V shaped valley. The hill tracts while being steep are of grantic origin and have a mixed kind of vegetation with some characteristically deciduous plantations. The place is known for its scenic charm and draws a lot of people for a day outings.

5. Deogaon

Deogaon
Jagannath Temple
Photo by Sadasiv Swain,
Deogaon is a small hamlet in the Keonjhar district and is a well-known pilgrimage spot. The village is situated on the banks of river Kusei. The temple of Khushaleshwar dates back to 900 AD. The place is famous for being a witness to Buddhist activities in the early days. The reminiscent of those days can still be seen in form of sculptures and images that belong to that period. The place is a beautiful combination of history and nature.

6. Konark

6. Konark

Konark
Bird Park
Image credit – shankar s.
It is natural that your mind races to Sun Temple when you think of Konark. The 13th century temple stands tall in the minds of tourists in spite of the fact that it is now in ruins. Konark has a few other ancient temples on its land for both history lovers and religious minds. Here are the top attractions in Konark.
  • Sun Temple
  • Archaeological Site Museum
  • Ramachandi Temple
  • Ramchandi Beach
  • Kuruma
  • Astranga
  • Chandrabhaga Beach
  • 1. Sun Temple

    Sun Temple
    Sun Temple
    Photo by Bernard Gagnon
    Built by King Narsimhadeva I of the Ganga Dynasty, the Sun Temple is counted among the 7 wonders of India. The temple was built in the shape of a chariot with pillars and wheel, and was completed around 1250 AD. The temple is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located at the mouth of the river Chandrabhaga but due to the receding of the water line is now pretty far from the river’s shores.

    2. Archaeological Site Museum

    The Museum was established in 1968, with the purpose of housing the archeological excavations and the fallen sculptures from the Sun temple. The gallery contains a number of antiquities which are displayed in 4 different galleries. The antiquities include various sculptures, paintings, manuscripts and various fallen of parts from the Konark Sun Temple.

    3. Ramachandi Temple

    Ramachandi Temple
    Ramachandi Temple
    Photo by Ranjan Kumar Panigrahi
    The Ramachandi Temple is located at the banks of the Kusabhadra River which flows into the Bay of Bengal from this spot. The main deity of the temple is the Goddess Ramachandi and is one of the most famous temples in Konark. The surroundings also make it a wonderful picnic spot and is rich with a verity of bird species and pleasant views.

    4. Kuruma

    Kuruma Lake View
    Kuruma Lake View
    Photo by Σ64,
    A relatively unknown Buddhist site, Kuruma is located 8 kilometers from the famous Sun Temple. Kuruma is one of the major archeological excavation sites in Orrisa and is mentioned in several Buddhist texts from Asoka and Ceylon and also appears in the writings of the Chinese traveller Hieun Tsang. The origin of the site is dated to be between 8th-9th century AD and is a must visit for everyone who likes to explore the history of India.

    5. Astranga

    Located at a distance of 19 kilometers from Konark, and is a famous picnic spot and fishing village near Konark. The best time to visit the place is during the sunset when one can experience the panoramic and multi-hued horizon. The place is great for photographers and is a major center for fishing and salt production in Konark.